Ans- The Bengal Presidency was the greatest among every one of the Presidencies in English India. While the other two Presidency, Madras and Bombay, remained geographically unaltered during the English period, the Bengal Presidency was presented to reiterated divisions. The domain of Assam was first to go out in 1866, to be followed by Bihar in 1912 and Orissa in 1935. In the interim, Bengal genuinely tried to be divided between its east and west. The division attempt shook India and energizes the country for a drawn-out advancement of opportunity.
Bengal Presidency-
In 1911, the Hardinge Despatch suggested the detachment of Bihar from Bengal by social and etymological contrasts. seeing the rising activity and political pioneers applying pressure, the English government at long last chose to make Bihar a different region. I knew the territory of Bihar and Orissa was made by the English government on the first of April 1912 after the Administrative Board with all 43 individuals having a place with various classifications was shaped in 1912.
The main ring of the Board was assembled on 28 January 1913 in Bankipur. Patna was made the capital of the region. the Western and southern pieces of Bengal were isolated. out of 43 individuals from the Authoritative Gathering, 24 individuals are chosen and 19 were named.
The year 90122 is truly exceptional throughout the entire existence of opportunity development in Bihar for two reasons-
- Bihar was isolated from Bengal as a different territory.
- the 27th meeting of the Indian Public Congress was held at Bankipur, Patna.
The idea for the segment of Bihar started working out as expected and for spreading it and summoning public assistance on the side of its, Dr. S N Sinha and Nandkishore Lal introduced an update for a few close by foundations to Lt lead delegate Alexander Mackenji for the division of Bihar from Bengal. In 1906, Rajendra Prasad who was secretary of the ‘Bihari Club’ of Calcutta, facilitated a social event for Bihari students at Patna in gathering with Sachchida Nand Sinha and Mahesh Narain.
At this gathering, a student-leading body of legal administrators was outlined to give a fillip to the nonconformist turn of events, and thus it got a move on. In 1907, Mahesh Narayan passed on yet the advancement got the sponsorship of Maulana Mazrul Haque, Ali Imam, Rai Bahadur Brahmdeo Prasad, and Hasan Imam.
With their help in 1908, the chief demonstration of Bihar expressing Sammelan was held at Patna in which an objective was reliably passed to disengage Bihar from Bengal. Comparative interest was reiterated in its second show at Bhagalpur in 1909. Two or three months after this show, Dr. S.N.Sinha and Mazrul Haque picked people from the Glorious Regulatory Board for how many Bengal Definitive Chamber and Muslim minority seats.
As of now, the protester advancement had acquired appreciation as per the English association. It was around then that the then guideline part S.P.Sinha left his post and Messenger Expert Minto made a Gathering with Dr. Sinha to finish off the said post. Dr. Sinha proposed the name of Ali Imam who was chosen Guideline part rather than S.P.Sinha. Ali Imam showed very strong in advancing and giving a legal lift to the chance of separation.
In 1911, in Delhi Durbar, George V would have been articulated Head of India. On this occasion, the Secretary of India issued created a letter to Govt of India in which he highlighted the interest of the Biharis naming them as strong and fair who were different to Bengalese in their beginning stage, language, propensities, land, and thinking.” It was similarly conferred that on the twelfth of December, a Lt lead delegate in the chamber freely for Bihar and Orissa would be assigned. This was pronounced in the Delhi Durbar pleasing to everybody amidst exceptional rejoicings.
Subsequently, Bihar and Orissa became discrete administrative units under Lt. Lead agent in the social event from the first of April 1912. At a suitable time, Orissa was furthermore disconnected from Bihar on the main of April 1936.
